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Registros recuperados: 33 | |
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Hernández Rodríguez, Cuitláhuac Víctor. |
Debido a la persistencia de las actividades agrícolas en el cambio urbano de la población de San Miguel Tocuila, se planteó conocer el papel fundamental que desempeña el autoabasto en la satisfacción de las necesidades básicas de la familia campesina, para entender su dinámica y estrategias de adaptación. Para obtener los datos necesarios se examinaron como base empírica 30 unidades de análisis de este pueblo que pertenece al municipio de Texcoco (Estado de México), con la intención de ubicar sus componentes y características, mismas que explicaron el modelo hipotético con criterios de selección. De igual manera se aplicaron diversos instrumentos de investigación tales como la guía de observación, encuesta, genealogía y el guión de la entrevista, las... |
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Palavras-chave: Autoabasto; Familia; Energía; Persistencia; Self supply; Family; Energy; Persistence. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/358 |
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Landa Salgado, Patricia. |
Durante las últimas dos décadas las infecciones por Salmonella se han registrado entre las enfermedades más frecuentes, afectando a personas de todas las edades y condiciones sociales y causando numerosas hospitalizaciones y muerte de personas por el consumo de frutas y hortalizas frescas. En frutas, en 2011 el Centro para el Control de Enfermedades y Prevención en EUA reportó un brote de infección por S. Agona asociado con el consumo de papaya fresca en el que 106 personas resultaron afectadas. Mientras que en hortalizas, S. typhimurium se ha aislado de diversas especies entre las que se encuentra el nopal verdura (Opuntia ficus-indica L. Mill) (Quiroz-Santiago, 2009; Hernández et. al. 2009). Debido a que el nopal se consume en fresco para el control de... |
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Palavras-chave: Salmonella; Nopal; Persistencia; Respuesta de defensa nopal; Persistence; Defense of nopal; Doctorado; Fitopatología. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/745 |
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Pahl-Wostl, Claudia; Institute for Environmental Systems Research, University of Osnabrueck; pahl@usf.uni-osnabrueck.de. |
In recent years recurring political, economic, and environmental crises require questioning and re-evaluating dominant pathways of human development. However, political and economic frameworks seem to encompass deeply rooted resistance to fundamental changes (e.g., global financial crisis, climate change negotiations). In an effort to repair the system as fast as possible, those paradigms, mechanisms, and structures that led into the crisis are perpetuated. Instead of preserving conventional patterns and focusing on continuity, crises could be used as an opportunity for learning, adapting, and entering onto more sustainable pathways. However, there are different ways not only of arguing for sustainable pathways of development but also of conceptualizing... |
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Adaptation; Institutions; Persistence; Resilience; Transformation; Water governance. |
Ano: 2012 |
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Montealegre,Jaime; Valderrama,Luis; Herrera,Rodrigo; Besoaín,Ximena; Pérez,Luz M. |
Wild (Th11, Th12 and Th650) and mutant (Th11A80.1, Th12A40.1, Th12C40.1 and Th650-NG7) Trichoderma harzianum strains were stored for 180 days at 5ºC or at 22ºC, in two types of soils. Strains recovered at 90, 120 and 180 days from the two types of soils, retained their full capacity to biocontrol Rhizoctonia solani 618, that produces crown and root rot of tomatoes. Recovery, estimated as colony forming units (cfu) of the wild and mutant strains, showed that all increased their cfu after storage independently of the type of soil and temperature, although kinetic behavior differed among strains. Ratios of recovery after storage in type B soil/ type A soil or at 22ºC/5ºC, higher or lower than one respectively, allowed to establish that Th11 and Th12 were the... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Bioantagonism; Persistence; Root rot; Tomato. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582009000400002 |
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Baliere, Charlotte. |
The contamination of coastal areas by potentially pathogenic enteric bacteria is of concern for the sustainability of some uses, such as shellfish farming, recreational shellfish harvesting and bathing. The contamination of these environments may occur through the land-spreading of livestock wastes, animal feces deposited on pastures, wastewaters from slaughterhouses or from municipal wastewater treatment plants. The presence of these bacteria in coastal environment may present a potential risk to human health. In fact, shellfish-borne outbreaks or human infections may occur by the consumption of shellfish from contaminated areas or the ingestion of water during bathing in contaminated waters, respectively. To date, few studies focusing on the presence and... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: STEC; EPEC; Coquillages; Diversité; Virulence; Persistance; STEC; EPEC; Shellfish; Diversity; Virulence; Persistence. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00312/42322/41653.pdf |
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Polo, David; Schaeffer, Julien; Teunis, Peter; Buchet, Vincent; Le Guyader, Soizick. |
Oysters, being filter feeders, can accumulate some human pathogens such as norovirus, a highly infectious calicivirus, most common cause of acute gastroenteritis worldwide. Accumulated virus decays over a period of days to weeks, possibly rendering contaminated oysters safe again. Sensitive molecular methods have been set up for shellfish analysis but without answering the question of infectious virus detection. Using the Tulane virus (TV), a norovirus surrogate that recognizes the same ligand as human norovirus in oyster tissues, the genome and infectious virus decay rates were estimated using inverse linear regression in a Bayesian framework for genome copies. Infectivity decreased faster than genome copies but infectious viruses were detected for... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Infectious virus; Genome detection; Oysters; Persistence; Shellfish outbreaks. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00436/54736/56182.pdf |
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Segura, Audrey; Auffret, Pauline; Bibbal, Delphine; Bertoni, Marine; Durand, Alexandra; Jubelin, Gregory; Kerouredan, Monique; Brugere, Hubert; Bertin, Yolande; Forano, Evelyne. |
Healthy cattle are the primary reservoir for O157:H7 Shiga toxin-producing E coil responsible for human food-borne infections. Because farm environment acts as a source of cattle contamination, it is important to better understand the factors controlling the persistence of E. coil O157:H7 outside the bovine gut. The E. coil O157:H7 strain MC2, identified as a persistent strain in French farms, possessed the characteristics required to cause human infections and genetic markers associated with clinical O157:H7 isolates. Therefore, the capacity of E. coil MC2 to survive during its transit through the bovine gastro-intestinal tract (GIT) and to respond to stresses potentially encountered in extra intestinal environments was analyzed. E. coil MC2 survived in... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Escherichia coli; STEC; EHEC; O157:H7; Biofilms; Stress response; Persistence. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00434/54588/55972.pdf |
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Le Guyader, Soizick; Pommepuy, Monique; Atmar, Robert. |
Human and animal fecal wastes and urine contain a large number of different viruses that can enter the environment through the discharge of waste materials from infected individuals. Despite the high diversity of viruses that are introduced into the environment by human fecal pollution, only a few have been recognized to cause disease in association with consumption of contaminated shellfish. Viruses are present in shellfish in very low numbers. Nevertheless, they are present in sufficient quantities to pose a health risk as presented. This low level of contamination has made it necessary to develop highly sensitive viral extraction methods to ensure virus recovery from shellfish tissues. The most common route for accidental contamination is after heavy... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Human enteric viruses; Shellfish; Sewage; Persistence; Flux. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00015/12606/15279.pdf |
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Sakawaki, Hiromi; Ishizaki, Hiroshi; Takagi, Michihiro; Masuda, Gen; Taniguchi, Koki; Urasawa, Tomoko; Urasawa, Shozou; Goto, Hitoshi; Shirahata, Toshikazu; 阪脇, 廣美; 石崎, 宏; 高木, 道浩; 増田, 玄; 谷口, 孝喜; 浦沢, 价子; 浦沢, 正三; 後藤, 仁; 白幡, 敏一. |
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Palavras-chave: Foals; Persistence; Rotavirus. |
Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/1325 |
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MATTE,W.D.; CAVALIERI,S.D.; PEREIRA,C.S.; IKEDA,F.S.; SHENG,L.Y.. |
ABSTRACT: Weed resistance to glyphosate in agricultural production systems has led to the need of applying herbicides with different mechanisms of action. However, the persistence of these herbicides in the soil can harm the subsequent crop. This study aimed to assess the effect of the residual activity of the herbicide sulfentrazone applied in pre-emergence of soybean on cotton in succession. The experimental design was a randomized block design with five replications, with seven doses of sulfentrazone (0, 37.5, 75, 150, 300, 600, and 1,200 g ha-1). Cotton was sown at 112 days after herbicide application (DAA), with an accumulated precipitation of 637 mm during soybean cycle. Variables related to photosynthetic characteristics, phytointoxication,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Gossypium hirsutum; Carryover; Herbicide; Persistence. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100242 |
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HELGUEIRA,D.B.; D’AVILA ROSA,T.; GALON,L.; MOURA,D.S.; MARTINI,A.T.; PINTO,J.J.O.. |
ABSTRACT: This study aimed to assess the efficiency and selectivity of herbicides in rice submitted to sprinkler and flood irrigation systems. The experimental design was a randomized block design arranged in a 2 × 9 factorial scheme. Factor A consisted of irrigation systems (sprinkler and flood) and Factor B consisted of herbicide treatments (T1 - control; T2 - imazethapyr + imazapic, 75 + 25 g a.i. ha-1; T3 - imazethapyr + imazapic, 150 + 50 g a.i. ha-1; T4 - imazapic + imazapyr, 73.5 + 24.5 g a.i. ha-1; T5 - imazapic + imazapyr, 147 + 49 g a.i. ha-1; T6 - imazethapyr, 106 g a.i. ha-1; T7 - imazethapyr, 212 g a.i. ha-1; T8 - sequential application of imazethapyr + imazapic, 75 + 25 g a.i. ha-1; and T9 - sequential application of imazapic + imazapyr, 73.5... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Clearfield system; Oryza sativa; Persistence. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100343 |
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TEIXEIRA,M.F.F.; SILVA,A.A.; NASCIMENTO,M.A.; VIEIRA,L.S.; TEIXEIRA,T.P.M; SOUZA,M.F.. |
ABSTRACT: Tebuthiuron is one of the most widely used herbicides in the sugarcane culture and its characteristic is the long persistence in soil. When used without knowing its interactions with soil attributes, it can reduce the sustainability of cropping systems and contaminate surface and groundwaters. In this research, by using a high-performance liquid chromatography, the effects of adding organic matter in a Red-Yellow Latosol were evaluated, as for the sorption and desorption of tebuthiuron. It was concluded that there is a direct relation between the sorption of tebuthiuron and the organic matter content in Red-Yellow Latosols and there is an inverse relation for desorption. The hysteresis index was lower in samples with high organic matter content. |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chromatography; Hysteresis index; Persistence. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100283 |
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MATTE,W.D.; CAVALIERI,S.D.; PEREIRA,C.S.; IKEDA,F.S.; COSTA,W.B.. |
ABSTRACT: The application of alternative herbicides to replace glyphosate can affect the succession cropping due to the persistence in the soil. The aim of this work was to evaluate the residual activity of diclosulam applied to a pre-emergence soybean crop on a cotton plant grown in succession. The present study used a randomized complete block design with five replicates and seven doses of diclosulam (0, 2.19, 4.38, 8.75, 17.5, 35 and 70 g a.i. ha-1). The cotton was sown 112 days after application of the herbicide, with accumulated rainfall of 637 mm during the soybean cycle. Variables related to photosynthetic characteristics, phytointoxication, growth, components of production and productivity were evaluated in both crops. Diclosulam did not affect the... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Carryover; Glycine max; Gossypium hirsutum; Herbicide; Persistence. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100216 |
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Registros recuperados: 33 | |
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